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The Taper – An essential part of training.

July 19, 2016 by abby 14 Comments

I have talked about lots of running related topics here (if you have missed them check out my Free Run Coaching Tips page) in order to help you build your best training plan, meet your goals, and prevent injury along the way, but one of the most crucial elements of many training plans is the taper.  If you are like I used to be you are currently thinking – the taper?!?  As in the taper that makes you go a little crazy, leaves you wanting to run and run and run, and suddenly makes every little sniffle, ache, or pain seem like the end of the world.  Yes, that is the taper I am talking about.   

The Taper

Why is the taper so crucial?
We all know there is a difference between running on legs that feel good and running on legs that feel tired.  Overworked, sore, heavy legs can kill a run.  Heck, on one of my runs last week I felt fabulous mentally, was already to go, and yet my pace was 90 seconds a mile slower than usual because my legs were dead from three tough workouts in a row.  However, luckily the opposite is also true – running on fresh, rested, happy legs can make those miles faster.  That is why it is so crucial to taper before a goal race.  You want your legs feeling fresh and ready to go, not heavy and tired from all the hard training you have put in. 

What should I do with that extra time?
In shorter distances like the 5K/10K the taper is not very long so this doesn’t usually become an issue; however, tapering for a half/full marathon can last a few weeks and occasionally this sudden cut back in running before a big race can leave runners feeling a bit crazy.  Where did all this extra time come from?  Shouldn’t I be running?  Instead of sitting around fearing that every little cough is turning into Strep Throat (am I the only one who is always terrified I am getting sick before marathons)  it is important to shift your race preparations to a new focus. 
Some ideas for you:
– extra rolling and stretching
– going to bed a few minutes earlier each night
– checking out the course information
– planning out your race day checklist/packing list
– meeting up with friends/family you’ve been neglecting since training started

How do I taper?
Honestly, that all depends on the event you are running.  Tapering for a marathon is usually done one of two ways.  Number 1 – as a two week taper with a much quicker cut down in mileage.  This is best for people who find that tapering for too long hurts them more than they feel it helps them.  For example, some people feel missing too much mileage hurts their race, while others find the taper very stressful and for both these groups a shorter taper is a better option.  (I had a friend almost go over the counter at Starbucks when a barista messed up her order during her Marine Corp Marathon taper, the taper crazies/stress does hit at different levels.)  The more common tapering method for the full marathon is number 2 – as a three week taper with a more gradual cut down in mileage.  This is what I myself practice and what I suggest for almost all of my run coaching clients, especially first time marathoners.  Here is an example of what it might look like for a runner who peaked at 40 miles a week:
The Taper Chart

How does tapering differ by distance? 
Well, instead of a 2 or 3 week taper like you have for a full marathon a half marathon taper is usually only 1 – 2 weeks.  This is because it doesn’t take you body quite as long to recover from half marathon training as it does from full marathon training.  The same would be true as you go down in distance.  For a 10K most people taper just the week of the race by taking it easy, cutting their runs shorter. and adding in an extra rest day.   5K tapering is usually even less than a full week with most people taking just the few days before the race to make sure their legs are rested and ready to go.  The most important part of the taper is that it leaves you with fresh legs, so it is important to take into account your training plan, race distance, recovery time, and many other factors when building in your taper.      

Let me know –
Full marathons – Are you a 2 or a 3 week taper person?
Do you ever get the taper crazies?

Abby is an RRCA Certified Running Coach who is blessed to be able to run for Mizuno Running.  She is also lucky enough to be an ambassador for ProCompression, BAMRBands, and Nuun Hydration.

The Taper: Why you need to taper and how to do it effectively.

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Comments

  1. lacey@fairytalesandfitness.com says

    July 19, 2016 at 9:14 pm

    I feel like I fall into the category of not much tapering. I don’t feel like I ever do a well training program so I am always stressed come taper time and feel like I need to do more. And I know that’s not the case but easier said than done. Somehow it always seems to work out in the end though so I must be doing something right.

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:41 pm

      It pays of a bit more to pound it out during the training and then rest and recover during the cut back weeks and taper time, but I too have been in that position before and felt like I just needed more.

      Reply
  2. Kimberly says

    July 20, 2016 at 8:09 am

    I already know I will probably be more than ready to embrace the taper!

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:40 pm

      Good you and I are both doing gradual 3 week cut backs for taper.

      Reply
  3. Deborah @ Confessions of a mother runner says

    July 20, 2016 at 9:09 am

    I finally see the importance of tapering. It really helped me last weekend to have fresh legs for my tri

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:40 pm

      So glad to hear that.

      Reply
  4. Sharon says

    July 20, 2016 at 2:31 pm

    Great post! Always good to taper for fresh legs. I get a bit ansy but I know it’s for the better.

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:40 pm

      The marathon taper may be a new level of antsy for you this year, but just embrace it.

      Reply
  5. Jen @ Pretty Little Grub says

    July 21, 2016 at 10:15 am

    I like a 3 week taper. I feel my body needs that extra time for full recovery. I do best with fresh legs. By that time in a training program I usualy welcome the decreased mileage.

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:39 pm

      Me too. I am a 3 week girl myself.

      Reply
  6. Laura @ Sprint 2 the Table says

    July 22, 2016 at 1:57 am

    I’ve never been serious enough about running to taper, but I can relate. After a competition, your body is worn out so a good trainer will tell you to rest for 1-2 weeks. Don’t touch a weight, no cardio… just being gentle with yourself. It’s painful!

    Reply
    • abby says

      July 24, 2016 at 9:39 pm

      Yes, important to treat your body well before and after big events.

      Reply
  7. Steff says

    February 10, 2017 at 3:50 pm

    Thanks for this. I’m tapering now for a half but had a super tough training plan. I’m in the “always hungry” phase of taper.

    Reply
    • abby says

      February 21, 2017 at 5:22 pm

      I think I am just generally in the always hungry phase. hehehehe

      Reply

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I'm Abby, Abigail if I am in trouble. I wear many hats - a teacher, social media influencer, blogger, runner, and running coach (and so much more it would make you tired). I LOVE helping others avoid the mistakes I made when I first started out. I do this by teaching you how to work smarter, not harder, both when it comes to using social media/blogging to grow your brand and also when it comes to training for that next race. Read More …

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